记单词一定要掌握英语的构词法，包括：合成法、转化法、派生法、混成法、截短法和词首字母缩略法。一旦掌握英语构词法的规律，就能开启从从容容，游刃有余的“倍速模式”。
1. 合成法
1.3 合成动词
名＋动
sleep-walk 梦游
sun-bathe 日光浴
hand-wash 手洗
air-dry 风干
brain-wash 洗脑
fire-fight 灭火
snow-blow 吹雪
wind-blow 刮风
rain-fall 降雨
cloud-gather 聚云
foot-print 踩印
tooth-brush 刷牙
eye-blink 眨眼
ear-listen 聆听
nose-smell 闻嗅
mouth-speak 说话
hand-write 手写
face-wash 洗脸
hair-cut 理发
back-bend 弯腰
形＋动
white-wash 粉刷
black-list 列入黑名单
red-paint 红漆
blue-print 绘制蓝图
green-wash 绿洗
yellow-stain 泛黄
gray-wash 灰刷
pink-dye 染粉
brown-tint 染棕
orange-peel 削橙皮
clear-cut 清除
quick-freeze 快速冷冻
slow-cook 慢炖
soft-touch 轻触
hard-hit 重击
tight-wrap 紧裹
loose-fit 宽松穿戴
deep-clean 深度清洁
light-polish 轻抛
rough-handle 粗糙处理
smooth-polish 光滑打磨
副＋动
overthrow 推翻
undermine 逐渐削弱
outrun 超越奔跑
overcome 克服
uplift 提升
downgrade 降级
inlay 镶嵌
outshine 超越闪耀
undercut 低价竞争
overload 超载
uproot 连根拔起
downpour 倾盆而下
overshoot 超射
undersell 低价出售
backtrack 原路返回
foresee 预见
mislead 误导
outlast 比…持久
overheat 过热
understate 低调陈述
名＋名＋动
tooth-brush 刷牙
hand-wash 手洗
eye-drop 滴眼药水
ear-clean 清洁耳朵
nose-blow 擤鼻涕
foot-wash 洗脚
hair-comb 梳头
face-wash 洗脸
back-massage 按摩后背
chest-bump 撞胸庆祝
knee-bend 弯膝
shoulder-shrug 耸肩
elbow-hit 用肘击
wrist-turn 转动手腕
ankle-twist 扭脚踝
chin-lift 抬下巴
lip-bite 咬嘴唇
toe-wiggle 动脚趾
fingernail-cut 剪指甲
belly-rub 摩擦腹部
形＋名＋动
quick-fix 快速修复
slow-cook 慢炖
deep-clean 深度清洁
light-polish 轻抛
hard-hit 重击
soft-touch 轻触
tight-wrap 紧裹
loose-fit 宽松穿戴
smooth-polish 光滑打磨
rough-handle 粗糙处理
clear-cut 清除
blue-print 绘制蓝图
red-paint 红漆
white-wash 粉刷
black-list 列入黑名单
green-wash 绿洗
yellow-stain 泛黄
gray-wash 灰刷
pink-dye 染粉
orange-peel 削橙皮
pink-paint 粉刷
副＋名＋动
overthrow 推翻
undermine 逐渐削弱
outrun 超越奔跑
uplift 提升
downgrade 降级
inlay 镶嵌
outshine 超越闪耀
undersell 低价出售
overload 超载
uproot 连根拔起
downpour 倾盆而下
overshoot 超射
undersell 低价出售
backtrack 原路返回
foresee 预见
mislead 误导
outlast 比…持久
overheat 过热
understate 低调陈述
misread 误读
overhear 无意听到
名＋副＋动
hand-wash 手洗
tooth-brush 刷牙
eye-blink 眨眼
ear-listen 聆听
nose-smell 闻嗅
mouth-speak 说话
face-wash 洗脸
hair-cut 理发
back-bend 弯腰
foot-print 踩印
brain-wash 洗脑
fire-fight 灭火
snow-blow 吹雪
wind-blow 刮风
rain-fall 降雨
cloud-gather 聚云
chest-bump 撞胸庆祝
knee-bend 弯膝
shoulder-shrug 耸肩
elbow-hit 用肘击
wrist-turn 转动手腕
形＋副＋动
quick-fix 快速修复
slow-cook 慢炖
deep-clean 深度清洁
light-polish 轻抛
hard-hit 重击
soft-touch 轻触
tight-wrap 紧裹
loose-fit 宽松穿戴
smooth-polish 光滑打磨
rough-handle 粗糙处理
clear-cut 清除
blue-print 绘制蓝图
red-paint 红漆
white-wash 粉刷
black-list 列入黑名单
green-wash 绿洗
yellow-stain 泛黄
gray-wash 灰刷
pink-dye 染粉
orange-peel 削橙皮
pink-paint 粉刷
yellow-stain 泛黄
副＋副＋动
overthrow 推翻
undermine 逐渐削弱
outrun 超越奔跑
uplift 提升
downgrade 降级
inlay 镶嵌
outshine 超越闪耀
undersell 低价出售
overload 超载
uproot 连根拔起
downpour 倾盆而下
overshoot 超射
undersell 低价出售
backtrack 原路返回
foresee 预见
mislead 误导
outlast 比…持久
overheat 过热
understate 低调陈述
misread 误读
overhear 无意听到