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Grammar and usage: To-infinitives as subjects and predicatives 语法:不定式作为主语和表语(译林出版社)

原文语法结构分析

一、不定式作主语​

​To eat out was also a social activity.​​
不定式 “To eat out” 是句子的 ​主语,谓语是 was。
注意:虽然英语中通常避免使用不定式直接作主语导致头重脚轻,因此常用 “It” 作形式主语,如:​It is a social activity to eat out.​

二、不定式作表语​

​My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend…​​
不定式 “to invite my friends…” 作 ​表语,说明主语 “My plan” 的内容,跟在系动词 is 后。

​It was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish.​​
这是一个 ​形式主语结构,其中真正的主语是 ​不定式 “to make a simple and tasty dish”​,it 为形式主语。结构:It + be + adj. + 不定式。

三、原文其他不定式用法​

​不定式作宾语
I was eager ​to try new restaurants.​​

不定式作宾语补足语​
…allow me ​to enhance the relationship…​​

不定式作后置定语​
…a variety of recipes ​to choose from.​​

​不定式作目的状语
…to show them my new-found skills.

不定式在形式主语结构中作真正主语​
It was not that difficult ​to make a simple and tasty dish.​

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